Maximum power of a two terminal device
The input impedance of a two terminal device may be show in
Picture below. The internal resistance Ri were connected in series
With the internal voltage source E. The connecting terminals as A
And B, and the open circuit voltage presented at these terminals is
E
if an external load R in connected to the device , the voltage
Presented at the output terminals will be dependent on the value of
R. The potential presented at the output terminals is
Eab = E*R/(R + Ri)
The power is given by
P = Eab/R =[ [E*R/(R + Ri)]^2] / R
And the maximizing condition
dP/dR = 0
is applied. There results
R = Ri
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